Ah, gay cruising, for some gay and bi men it’s a rite of passage, for others it’s a no-go activity, but we’ve been looking at our website’s stats and we’ve discovered when gay cruising grounds are at their most popular, by analysing the hits and web searches we get for anything to do with cruising.
Now clearly anything that involves taking off some or all of your clothes in an outdoor or public setting is going to be more popular in the hotter summer months, but don’t be mistaken in thinking that guys don’t go cruising during the winter months as well. However, we have to say we think that nudist beaches are going to be pretty quiet past September.
The difference between Winter and Summer can make a big difference when gay cruising
Searches on our website are half in the wintery months as people tend to look to more dating app hookups or even gay saunas, but it doesn’t mean that all menfolk stop their outings.
Many use messaging sites, like ours, to let other guys know that they’re going to be at the location at a certain time – and don’t forget many cruising sites can take place indoors, in toilets, shopping centres and service stations. Gloryholes are incredibly popular in indoor settings and not something you can recreate in an outdoor setting.
So, when is the most popular time for cruising? Well, digging into the analytics of the past three years of searches on our site for cruising grounds, we have found that queries and visits to our cruising listings have peaked in August and July, not surprising when you consider the weather.
But you might be surprised to learn that the least popular cruising month isn’t December or January when it’s coldest in the UK no, it’s surprisingly April and March.
This is the exact date when gay cruising is the most and least popular.
But if you’re looking for the cruisiest day of the year, it’s the 18th of August, that’s when traffic peaks each year (on average) on our site. The least cruisiest, is March 5th.
Did you know there are many gay cruising and dogging grounds in Glasgow?
Glasgow and its surrounding areas is home to several cruising and dogging grounds, did that surprise you?
Whether you love or loathe the idea of anonymous outdoor gay sex, it’s hard to escape the fact that gay cruising grounds are all around us.
You probably don’t even know, but from where you’re sitting or standing right now there’s probably a cruising or dogging ground just metres away from you in Glasgow, and they’re a hangover from more homophobic times in the UK. At our last count, there were at least six known cruising grounds in Glasgow and surrounding areas. The most popular are Yorkhill Park and Greyfriars Road.
Although we can’t say for sure, something has to be said about how the Coronavirus pandemic lockdown has affected the way in which gay, bi and curious men get sex. With saunas and bathhouses closed for the best part of three months, many more are yet to still open, guys who can’t, or don’t want to accommodate in their own homes are looking to other places. One of those will be outdoor venues.
Where did gay cruising come from?
Gay cruising is not a new phenomenon. It dates back to when sex between men was illegal in the UK. Finding a place where two men could be intimate with each other without too many questions being raised was tricky until it was realised that men’s public toilets were a perfect place.
These were named cottages because they actually used to look like quaint little cottages.
The act of finding sex in these public conveniences became known as “cottaging“.
The sex between men who would frequent a cottage would usually be anonymous. Gloryholes, a hole drilled between stalls in public toilets became a way in which this sex could remain faceless.
To this day there are loads of cottages and cruising grounds in Glasgow
Generally speaking, not a lot of talking goes on when cruising. A series of looks and gestures would let others know what you were up to. At urinals, guys would stand, playing with themselves subtly to let others know that they were up for some play. Then if the feeling is mutual the pair could make their way to a cubicle for more privacy.
At cruising grounds, much of the same would happen, except the action took place away from public footpaths.
Is Cottaging Legal in the UK?
Cottaging is illegal in the United Kingdom under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and applies to both heterosexual and homosexual acts.
The Sexual Offences Act 2003 doesn’t say however that sex in a public place is illegal. Cruising grounds and cottaging are two different spaces. Cruising grounds are defined as open spaces, where men can hook up with men, or straight couples can meet for sex (often referred to as dogging), as long as no members of the public can see you.
You risk being arrested if reported by a member of the public. If this happens you have the right to legal advice from an on-duty solicitor at the police station. If convicted you could be sentenced to 6 months in prison and /or a fine.
Did you know there are many gay cruising and dogging grounds in Edinburgh?
Edinburgh is home to several cruising and dogging grounds, did that surprise you?
Whether you love or loathe the idea of anonymous outdoor gay sex, it’s hard to escape the fact that gay cruising grounds are all around us.
You probably don’t even know, but from where you’re sitting or standing right now there’s probably a cruising or dogging ground just metres away from you in Edinburgh, and they’re a hangover from more homophobic times in the UK. At our last count, there were at least 7 known cruising grounds in Edinburgh and surrounding areas. The most popular are Sliverknowes Promenade and Blackford Hill.
Although we can’t say for sure, something has to be said about how the Coronavirus pandemic lockdown has affected the way in which gay, bi and curious men get sex. With saunas and bathhouses closed for the best part of three months, many more are yet to still open, guys who can’t, or don’t want to accommodate in their own homes are looking to other places. One of those will be outdoor venues.
Where did gay cruising come from?
Gay cruising is not a new phenomenon. It dates back to when sex between men was illegal in the UK. Finding a place where two men could be intimate with each other without too many questions being raised was tricky until it was realised that men’s public toilets were a perfect place.
These were named cottages because they actually used to look like quaint little cottages.
The act of finding sex in these public conveniences became known as “cottaging“.
The sex between men who would frequent a cottage would usually be anonymous. Gloryholes, a hole drilled between stalls in public toilets became a way in which this sex could remain faceless.
To this day there are loads of cottages and cruising grounds in Edinburgh
Generally speaking, not a lot of talking goes on when cruising. A series of looks and gestures would let others know what you were up to. At urinals, guys would stand, playing with themselves subtly to let others know that they were up for some play. Then if the feeling is mutual the pair could make their way to a cubicle for more privacy.
At cruising grounds, much of the same would happen, except the action took place away from public footpaths.
Is Cottaging Legal in the UK?
Cottaging is illegal in the United Kingdom under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and applies to both heterosexual and homosexual acts.
The Sexual Offences Act 2003 doesn’t say however that sex in a public place is illegal. Cruising grounds and cottaging are two different spaces. Cruising grounds are defined as open spaces, where men can hook up with men, or straight couples can meet for sex (often referred to as dogging), as long as no members of the public can see you.
You risk being arrested if reported by a member of the public. If this happens you have the right to legal advice from an on-duty solicitor at the police station. If convicted you could be sentenced to 6 months in prison and /or a fine.
Here’s the thing. Your sphincter is a muscle and like any muscle it needs working out to remain healthy and strong.
The”sphincter” refers to a ring-like muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and that can relax or contract as necessary. Sphincters are found throughout the body and play various roles in controlling the passage of substances. The one we’re talking about is in your anus – and stops you from pooing yourself.
It’s always in the back of your mind when you’re bottoming. I know you’re asking yourself, “Will the pounding I receive today, be the forever loosening of my butthole?” Yes, there are the jokes about being loose and there’s even *that* myth that gay men who bottom end up having to use tampons –
The answer is relatively simple.
Keep that booty in a healthy condition and no it won’t lead to a lifetime of pooping uncontrollably.
So how can you keep your booty in good working order?
Strengthening the sphincter muscles, particularly the pelvic floor muscles, can be important for various reasons, such as improving bladder or bowel control.
Here are some exercises that can help target and strengthen these muscles, especially if you enjoy anal sex.
Kegel Exercises:
Kegel exercises are a common way to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which include the muscles around the anus.
To do Kegel exercises, contract the muscles you would use to stop the flow of urine. Hold the contraction for a few seconds and then release. Repeat this several times in a row.
Pelvic Floor Exercises:
Lie down on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
Tighten the muscles around your anus and urethra as if you are trying to lift them upwards.
Hold the contraction for a few seconds and then relax.
Repeat these contractions, gradually increasing the duration of the hold as your muscles become stronger.
Biofeedback:
Biofeedback therapy involves using electronic sensors to provide feedback on muscle activity. This can help you identify and isolate the muscles you want to target.
Working with a pelvic floor physical therapist can be beneficial for personalized biofeedback training.
Squats:
Squats can engage the muscles of the pelvic floor. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and lower your body into a squatting position. Keep your back straight and chest up.
Bridge Exercise:
Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
Lift your hips off the floor, creating a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
Squeeze your glutes and engage your pelvic floor muscles during the lift.
Yoga and Pilates:
Certain yoga and Pilates exercises focus on core strength and can engage the pelvic floor muscles. Consider incorporating these into your fitness routine.
It’s important to note that these exercises should be done with proper form, and it’s advisable to start with a level of intensity that matches your current fitness level. If you have any concerns or existing health conditions, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a pelvic floor physical therapist before starting a new exercise routine.
Consistency is key, and it may take some time to notice improvements. If you’re unsure about the best approach for your specific situation, seeking guidance from a healthcare professional is crucial.
Is love, money, success and Christmas joy in your stars this week?
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Aries (March 21 – April 19):
This week, you may feel a surge of energy and confidence. Focus on your goals and take bold steps toward achieving them. In matters of the heart, be open to new connections and experiences.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20):
Take a practical approach to your endeavors this week. Pay attention to your financial matters and avoid unnecessary risks. In relationships, communicate openly and honestly to strengthen your connections.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20):
Your communication skills are highlighted this week. Use them to express your ideas and connect with others. In relationships, be flexible and open-minded to foster understanding.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22):
Focus on your emotional well-being this week. Take time for self-care and reflect on your needs. In relationships, be supportive and understanding, and nurture the bonds that matter most to you.
Leo (July 23 – August 22):
You may experience a burst of creativity and inspiration. Use this energy to pursue your passions. In matters of the heart, express your feelings and make time for romance.
Virgo (August 23 – September 22):
This week, pay attention to your home and family life. Create a harmonious environment and address any domestic concerns. In relationships, be patient and understanding.
Libra (September 23 – October 22):
Focus on your social connections and collaborations this week. Networking can bring exciting opportunities. In relationships, strive for balance and compromise.
Scorpio (October 23 – November 21):
This week, delve into deeper aspects of your interests and projects. Trust your instincts and explore new avenues. In relationships, be honest and share your true self with your partner.
Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21):
Embrace your adventurous spirit this week. Seek new experiences and expand your horizons. In matters of the heart, be open to spontaneity and enjoy the journey.
Capricorn (December 22 – January 19):
Focus on your career and ambitions this week. Take practical steps toward your goals. In relationships, communicate your aspirations and support your partner’s endeavors.
Aquarius (January 20 – February 18):
This week, explore new ideas and engage in stimulating conversations. Embrace your unique perspective. In relationships, be open-minded and value the diversity that your partner brings to your life.
Pisces (February 19 – March 20):
Pay attention to your intuition and emotions this week. Take time for self-reflection and spiritual pursuits. In relationships, connect on a deeper level and share your dreams and aspirations.
Greetings as we step into the initial stretch of December! With the week’s commencement, we find ourselves a mere 10 days away from the onset of Mercury’s retrograde journey through Capricorn and later, Sagittarius. We currently stand at the pinnacle of the pre-shadow period, and there’s a discernible sense that matters of communication might gradually decelerate in the upcoming days.
Find out what’s going for you this week.
Aries (March 21 – April 19): This week, Aries, the cosmos is urging you to shine your radiant rainbow light. Embrace your authentic self and let your vibrant spirit lead the way. Whether it’s in the workplace or your social circles, your confidence will be your secret weapon. Love is in the air, so keep an eye out for a connection that sparkles as brightly as you do.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20): Taurus, your usual steadfast nature might feel a bit more adventurous this week. Embrace the unexpected and let spontaneity be your guide. Whether it’s trying a new hobby or connecting with someone intriguing, the stars encourage you to break free from routine. In matters of the heart, be open to surprises – love could blossom where you least expect it.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20): Gemini, your communication skills are on fire this week. Use your gift of gab to spread love, laughter, and understanding. It’s an excellent time to have those heart-to-heart conversations you’ve been putting off. In matters of love, be bold and express your feelings. Your words have the power to create a magical connection.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22): This week, Cancer, your nurturing instincts take centre stage. Whether it’s supporting friends, family, or your chosen family, your compassion shines through. In matters of love, let your emotions guide you. Don’t be afraid to open up and share your deepest desires – vulnerability is your superpower.
Leo (July 23 – August 22): Leo, your flair for the dramatic reaches new heights this week. Embrace your inner diva and let your creativity flow. Whether it’s through art, fashion, or a dazzling performance, express yourself unabashedly. In matters of the heart, your magnetic charm is irresistible – let your light attract the love you deserve.
Virgo (August 23 – September 22): Virgo, this week calls for self-care and introspection. Take a break from your usual meticulous routines and focus on your well-being. Whether it’s a spa day or a quiet night in, recharge your energy. In matters of love, trust your instincts – your intuition will guide you to meaningful connections.
Libra (September 23 – October 22): Libra, your social butterfly wings are fluttering vigorously this week. Embrace invitations, virtual or otherwise, and let your charm shine. Networking brings exciting opportunities, both personally and professionally. In matters of love, balance is key – find harmony between your needs and your partner’s desires.
Scorpio (October 23 – November 21): Scorpio, your intensity takes a romantic turn this week. Dive deep into matters of the heart and explore the profound connections around you. Don’t be afraid to express your desires – your passionate energy is magnetic. Single or attached, love is an all-encompassing experience for you now.
Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21): Sagittarius, your adventurous spirit is in full swing this week. Whether it’s exploring new places or trying exciting activities, embrace the thrill of the unknown. In matters of love, be open to unexpected encounters – a spontaneous connection may ignite a spark. Trust the journey, and enjoy the ride.
Capricorn (December 22 – January 19): Capricorn, your practical nature takes a back seat as romance sweeps you off your feet this week. Let your heart guide you, and don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. In matters of love, patience is key – allow relationships to unfold naturally. Your steadfast approach will bring stability to both your professional and personal life.
Aquarius (January 20 – February 18): Aquarius, your humanitarian spirit takes centre stage this week. Channel your passion into meaningful causes and connect with like-minded individuals. In matters of love, seek a partner who shares your vision for a better world. Together, you can create positive change and celebrate the uniqueness of your connection.
Pisces (February 19 – March 20): Pisces, your dreamy nature is illuminated by the stars this week. Embrace your imaginative side and let your creativity flow. In matters of love, your intuition is heightened – pay attention to subtle cues and trust your instincts. A romantic adventure awaits, so dive into the fantasy and enjoy the magic of the moment.
Are you a proud member of the LGBTQ+ community with a penchant for tarot readings? Well, brace yourself because the ultimate fusion of queerness and tarot landed in your vibrant shopping universe last year and it’s still making our queer little hearts sing!
Ash & Chess, the powerhouse behind The Gay Agenda and a stellar LGBTQ+-owned stationery brand, has unveiled the highly anticipated Queer Tarot deck.
After months of teasing on their social media channels, the dynamic duo, Ashley Molesso and Chess Needham, a queer and trans couple, graced us with an utterly gay tarot deck back in 2022.
This deck is a kaleidoscope of bold colours and pride-flag imagery, fulfilling the desires of our gay hearts that have been yearning for such a creation. While some modern decks feature LGBT+ representation in select cards, the Queer Tarot goes above and beyond, portraying exclusively gay, trans, and queer individuals in every single card. It’s a challenge to articulate, but fellow LGBTQ+ individuals will undoubtedly recognize the indescribable magic that this deck captures—the essence of queer joy.
Trust me, there’s not a single straight vibe in sight.
Curious to know what I, a gay tarot card reader, really think about this wonderfully queer deck?
Well, I’m head over heels for it. I love the colours, the vibe and the overall feel of this tarot pack. If you’ve been on the hunt for a tarot deck that authentically reflects you and your community, your quest officially concludes here.
Keep scrolling to dive into the vibrant world of the Queer Tarot. 🏳️🌈🔮✨
What’s in the box?
Created by queer and trans artists, this reimagining of the classic figures in the Major and Minor Arcana showcases a wide range of gender expressions and sexual orientations and incorporates queer history and iconography throughout.
Each card in Queer Tarot is based on real LGBTQ+ people and celebrates a full range of races, ethnicities, gender identities, sexual orientations, sizes, and abilities.
THE PRIDE SHOP sells this item cheaper than most shops including Amazon. You can get it under the RRP here. Plus you’ll be supporting an LGBTQ+ company.
Fuming fans took to X formerly Twitter to vent about not getting Girls Aloud tickets last week, as a number of fans were left queuing for hours on Ticketmaster for the site to then crash. To add salt to the wound, overpriced resale tickets for the pop group’s reunion are already sweeping social media.
With many left with no choice but to turn to resale sites to buy their tickets, they could become prime targets for scammers. The experts at Scams.info have provided some helpful tips on how to detect a scam to ensure you don’t fall for one.
Top 5 useful ways to avoid a reseller site scam…
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Pay attention to the payment method
When shopping for resold tickets online, it is crucial to make payments through the actual website itself. Often online scammers might put pressure on a buyer not to use a site’s secure payment methods, and instead pay through a bank transfer before the product has been seen or received. Such seller practices should always raise a red flag. Try to avoid sellers advertising through social platforms such as Facebook, X [Twitter], and Instagram.
Demand current photos of the product
Whatever ticket you’re trying to purchase, request that the seller send you a recent photo of it or a screenshot of the ticket confirmation. Ask them to set the printed-out ticket(s) or confirmation next to a piece of paper with your name written on it, for example. If they’re unwilling to do so, chances are they don’t have the product at all, so don’t proceed with the transaction.
Look out for extremely low-priced products
Tickets sold for unbelievably low prices are a definite warning sign. Do your research and look around other websites to check the average price of the tickets you’d like to buy. With the demand for sold-out shows always set to be so high, resold tickets will most likely be overpriced. Remember: if the price seems way too good to be true, it most likely is.
Check the seller’s profile
Ideally, the seller should have reviews on their profile from previous buyers that you can read. Also be aware of too many positive reviews which sound the same. Inspect the profile carefully for anything that might look suspicious and if you see something, don’t risk buying from that seller.
Decline overpayments if you’re the seller
While it might not happen too often, scammers may target sellers as well. They may pay more than the set price and then say they’ve made a mistake before asking for a partial refund. The seller will send the refund, only to discover the original payment had been cancelled. If a person is acting suspiciously when you decline an overpayment and ask for the correct amount, it could mean they’re a scammer!
Get ready to sleigh the gift game because we’re about to spill the tea on the hottest stocking fillers for gay men. Whether you’re shopping for your GBFF, partner-in-crime, or treating yourself (because, duh, you deserve it!), we’ve got the lowdown on the sassiest, classiest, and just downright fabulous gifts that will have your stockings slaying this holiday season. From glittery gadgets to gay-tastic trinkets, this list is serving up all the sparkle and shimmer you need to sleigh in style. Get ready to unwrap the magic, darling! 💅🏳️🌈
Top and Bottom Mugs
You can buy the Top and Bottom mug separately (£8.99) or as a 2 mug set (£15.99) if you know a gay couple! The set would make stocking fillers for gay men – who like to spill the tea.
Who doesn’t love a cheeky coaster? The Pride Shop sells a whole variety of them from famed visual artist, Dean Morris. You could get Alexa Send Wine or a Totally Gay or an I Love Cock one! £3.25 each.
Take your game to the next level with this deluxe set of playing cards. Housed in an eye-catching box with gold foil, this 54-card deck features humorous expletives, elegant calligraphy, and classic designs with a modern twist. With gold metallic accents throughout and top-quality cardstock, this portable deck is sure to delight card players of all suits. £10.99
Let your gay friends show their gayness through the subtlety of socks! THEGAYSHOP has a range of gay socks. These are probably the least offensive of them all!
We all know the game, Truth or Dare – but dare you play the raunchy version of this game? Each player takes it in turn to pick a straw/stick and either reveals the truth that’s written on the stick or play the dare that is written on it. Games, particularly naughty ones make great stocking fillers for gay men.
We love these super cute teddy bear keyrings. This super cute teddy has the iconic rainbow flag embroidered on its belly and has a standard keyring attachment for adding to your set of keys. This little buddy will keep you company and also means that it will be harder to lose your keys! £5.99
Who cares about winning? In this game, it’s the taking part that counts. This X-rated twist on the classic game of Snap is all about speed, spontaneity and paying close attention to the sex positions on the cards. £6.99
This stunning journal is a simple and rewarding way to record and reflect on five years of memories. The pages offer space to write a brief line each day, while allowing you to compare today’s events with your notes from the same date in years past. With exuberant artwork by Kindah Khalidy on the cover and interior, and with foil accents and a ribbon page marker, this keepsake journal will brighten all your days. We think that journals can make ideal stocking fillers for gay men. £14.99
Celebrate your love for all things Queer Eye with this officially licensed talking button, featuring inspirational and fun phrases from Jonathan, Tan, Bobby, Antoni, and Karamo. Includes a 48-page mini-book with profiles of the Fab Five, fun facts about the show, and full-colour photos. £9.99
There are four designs by visual artist Patrick Devon. These mugs depict gay men having sex, inspired by real-life couples. Deeply erotic and very visually pleasing. Erotic art makes sexy stocking fillers for gay men, particularly if they’re open-minded and don’t work in a large office where the office Karen is sure to take offence. £12.99 each
I love this book for you – you can fold it into your Christmas stocking. So simple. This book contains over 150 of the finest quotes from the most infamous riches-to-rags story a small town has ever seen. From side-splitting bickering between David and Alexis and Roland Schitt’s political wisdom to Johnny Rose’s solid business advice and of course, Moira’s many regaling turns of phrase. Whether you need a pick-me-up or a well-timed put-down, let the eclectic cast of Schitt’s Creek guide you on your way. £5.99
Preventing HIV transmission involves adopting a combination of strategies to reduce the risk of exposure. Here are some of the easiest and most effective ways to prevent HIV:
Use Condoms: Consistent and correct use of condoms during sexual intercourse can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Male and female condoms are readily available and provide a barrier against the virus.
PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis):PrEP is a medication taken by HIV-negative individuals to prevent infection. It is highly effective when taken as prescribed and can be a useful prevention tool, especially for those at higher risk.
Limit Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can lower the risk of exposure to HIV. Knowing your partner’s HIV status and discussing sexual health openly can help make informed decisions.
Regular Testing: Knowing your own and your partner’s HIV status is crucial. Regular testing allows for early detection, enabling timely access to treatment and preventing further transmission. There is at-home testing now which is easy to do. See our at-home HIV Testing review here.
Avoid Sharing Needles or Syringes: If you use drugs, avoid sharing needles or syringes, as this can increase the risk of HIV transmission. Use clean needles and sterile injection equipment.
Use Sterile Instruments for Tattoos and Piercings: Ensure that any instruments used for tattoos, piercings, or other body modifications are sterile and properly cleaned to prevent the risk of HIV transmission.
Educate Yourself: Stay informed about HIV transmission and prevention methods. Understanding the virus and its modes of transmission can empower individuals to make informed choices about their sexual health.
Kick Stigma out: HIV-related stigma, which includes negative attitudes, prejudice, and discrimination towards individuals living with HIV or perceived to be at risk, can create barriers to effective prevention and care.
Seek Support and Counselling: If you are in a relationship with someone living with HIV or if you have concerns about your risk, seek counselling and support services. Open communication and education can help address fears and reduce the risk of transmission.
Remember, the most effective prevention strategy may vary depending on individual circumstances. It’s essential to consult with healthcare professionals for personalised advice and guidance based on your specific situation.
New transmissions of HIV have declined by 42% from 2019 to 2022 new data shows.
The number of new HIV diagnoses among gay and bisexual men fell by 42% from 1,239 to 724 between 2019 and 2022, according to the latest HIV Action Plan monitoring and evaluation framework (MEF), published today. However, the UK’s Government hopes to reduce transmission by 80% by 2025.
Meeting HIV targets
England also met the UNAIDS 2025 95-95-95 targets for the third time with 95% of all people with HIV being diagnosed, 98% of those diagnosed on treatment and 98% of those on treatment being virally suppressed and unable to pass on the virus.
While there has been a notable decline in cases among white gay and bisexual men from 2019 to 2022, there is a disparity among ethnic minority gay and bisexual men, with new HIV diagnoses not decreasing at a similar rate.
Ethnic minority groups still at risk
In 2022, ethnic minority groups accounted for 42% (304 out of 724) of diagnoses in GBMSM (Gay Bisexual and Men who have sex with men), compared to 34% (417 out of 1,239) in 2019.
While there was a 13% decrease in overall new HIV diagnoses in England, dropping from 2,819 in 2019 to 2,444 in 2022, there was an increase from 2,313 to 2,444 between 2021 and 2022. To meet the 2025 transmission target, there would need to be a yearly reduction of 627 in HIV transmission.
Cases of HIV have risen in Women and ethnic minority groups
The recent increase can be attributed in part to a slowdown in the progress toward the elimination in heterosexual women and ethnic minority groups. Despite a decrease in cases among heterosexual women from 589 in 2019 to 447 in 2021, there was a 26% rise from 447 to 564 in 2022.
While diagnoses among white British women declined by 39% between 2019 and 2022, there was only a 6% reduction among black African women. Among heterosexual men, new HIV diagnoses decreased by 25%, falling from 458 in 2019 to 281 in 2022.
Photo by https://pixabay.com/users/geralt
Dr Alison Brown, Interim Head of HIV Surveillance at UKHSA, said, “England remains a world leader in efforts to reduce HIV transmission and ensure that those diagnosed have timely access to effective treatment.
“While there is much to celebrate, with numbers of HIV diagnoses continuing to decrease in certain groups, there is also much more to do. HIV diagnoses are increasing among heterosexual populations, particularly among women.
“It is concerning that testing levels in these groups has not recovered to 2019 levels, prior to Covid-19. So please, no matter your gender or sexual orientation, get regularly tested, use condoms and get PrEP if you’re eligible, to protect you and your partners’ health.”
Professor Kevin Fenton, government’s Chief Advisor on HIV and Chair of HIV Action Plan Implementation Steering Group said, “This week’s announcement to start new research on an expansion of the HIV opt-out emergency department testing programme, demonstrates the government’s commitment to keep the momentum up to end new transmissions of HIV within England by 2030.
“HIV opt-out testing is successful at reaching everyone, including women and those from ethnic minorities, who are living with HIV without knowing. It is a huge step in the right direction, and today’s research shows we need to do more to make sure these groups are effectively being targeted.
“I believe we can meet our 2030 targets and thank the UKHSA for its research to point us in the right direction – and identify where more can be done.”
Richard Angell, Chief Executive of Terrence Higgins Trust, said, “We have all of the tools we need to end new HIV cases by 2030 and diagnose those out there who are unaware they’re living with HIV. But with just six years left to achieve that goal, we need to do more and do it faster. Crucially, we also need to ensure that the progress we’re making is felt by all of the groups impacted by HIV – without exception. That includes for women, heterosexual men and people from racially minoritised communities, where testing levels continue to lag both behind pre-Covid levels and those seen among gay and bisexual men.
“The announcement of £20million funding to expand opt-out HIV testing in A&Es to an additional 46 hospitals is great news as this approach is proven to help address inequalities, with the proportion of women, older people and those of Black ethnicity diagnosed in A&Es higher than those found in sexual health. But this landmark expansion is only part of the puzzle and needs to happen in parallel with the better utilisation and availability of HIV prevention drug PrEP, ramping up testing in a wide range of settings and, of course, tackling the highs levels of stigma still surrounding HIV.”
Deborah Gold, Chief Executive of National AIDS Trust, said, “This period of time is absolutely crucial in our fight to end new HIV transmissions. Though the data shows some really encouraging progress, it also demonstrates how important it is to tackle inequalities across different communities as our key focus.
“PrEP and opt-out testing are game-changers, but they’re not enough if they’re not reaching the right people. People who adhere to their medication cannot pass the virus on. This is also known as Undetectable = Untransmissible (U=U) and it is a vital message in the ongoing fight against stigma and discrimination, however, not enough people are aware of it. Tailored engagement and interventions which involve the communities that we are trying to reach must be the starting point to addressing inequalities.”
The year 2022 also saw the highest ever number of tests in sexual health services among gay and bisexual men, but numbers have remained lower than pre-pandemic levels for heterosexual men and women.
In 2022, 40% of women attending sexual health services were not offered an HIV test compared to 27% in heterosexual men and 23% in gay and bisexual men. Women, and ethnic minority populations were also less likely start or continue PrEP.
UKHSA continues to work with DHSC and partners towards the HIV Elimination Action Plan, including supporting the evaluation of the Opt-out testing programme to increase HIV diagnoses and providing guidance to clinicians to help get people with HIV access treatment.
UKHSA will also be working to understand why women are less likely to be offered a HIV test to help tackle inequalities.
